Generally, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a sustainable approach to managing pests and protecting crops from economic losses.
- IPM is the combination of all appropriate practices into a single plan for crop and pest management.
- IPM is not package of fixed recommendations. The implementation of IPM must be flexible, and adapt to local agronomic, pest, and farmer circumstances.
- IPM is farmer based as the farmer is the one who has to put the techniques into practice in his or her field.
- IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to agro-ecosystems, encourages natural pest control mechanisms and minimize negative effects to human and animal health and/or the environment.

Course Outline
Course Outline